- In a zoological context, spines are hard, needle-like anatomical structures found in both vertebrate and invertebrate species. The spines of most spiny mammals are modified hairs, with a spongy center covered in a thick, hard layer of keratin and a sharp, sometimes barbed tip.wiki.alquds.edu/?query=Spine_(zoology)
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Spine (zoology) - Wikipedia
In a zoological context, spines are hard, needle-like anatomical structures found in both vertebrate and invertebrate species. The spines of most spiny mammals are modified hairs, with a spongy center covered in a thick, hard layer of keratin and a sharp, sometimes barbed tip. আরও দেখুন
Because many species of fish and invertebrates carry venom within their spines, a rule of thumb is to treat every injury as if it were a snake bite. Venom can cause … আরও দেখুন
In many cases, spines are a defense mechanism that help protect the animal against potential predators. Because spines are sharp, they can puncture skin and inflict pain and damage which may cause the predator to avoid that species from that point … আরও দেখুন
Common uses for animal spines include:
• Jewelry
• Pens
• Quillwork, a form of textile embellishment traditionally practiced by Indigenous peoples of North America that employs the … আরও দেখুনCC-BY-SA লাইসেন্সের অধীনস্থ উইকিপিডিয়া টেক্সট Vertebrate - Wikipedia
Spine (zoology) - Wikiwand
Penile spines - Wikipedia
The Spine: A Strong, Stable, and Flexible Structure with …
Harvard researchers examine how mammal spines evolve
Vertebrate | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, Classification ...
Intro to Zoology/Vertebrate Zoology - Wikibooks