In all 29 polycystine radiolarian species were obtained from surface seawater on May 28, 1999, using a plankton-net at one station (Site 990528; 26°37′18″N, 127°47′35″E) approximately 5 km northwest of Okinawa Island, Japan. In most polycystine radiolarians

Four time-series sediment traps at two stations and three piston cores from the Okhotsk Sea were quantitatively examined for coarse-sized radiolarian shells (>63 μm). Traps were deployed at 300 m and 1550 m at Station M4 (53°01′N, 145°30′E) and at 300

A high-resolution record of the radiolarian assemblage from 60 to 10 ka was investigated using a piston core (PC-23A) obtained from the northern slope of the Bering Sea. Faunal changes based on the 29 major radiolarian taxa demonstrated that the surface