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  1. Cambridge University Press & Assessment
    https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-marine...

    The toxin from Gymnodinium veneficum Ballantine

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    [PDF] THE TOXIN FROM GYMNODINIUM | Semantic Scholar
    semanticscholar.org
    Purification and biological activity of Gymnodinium breve toxins
    sciencedirect.com
    Paralytic shellfish toxins in Gymnodinium catenatum strains …
    researchgate.net
    Gymnodimine, a new marine toxin of unprecedented ... - …
    sciencedirect.com
    Toxin Profile of Two Gymnodinium catenatum Strains from …
    mdpi.com
    CHEMICAL STUDIES ON TOXINS FROM GYMNODINIUM …
    core.ac.uk
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  2. ScienceDirect
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568988316300014

    Two new karlotoxins found in Karlodinium veneficum …

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    K-ras Mutations and Benefit from Cetuximab in …
    nejm.org
    A strain of the toxic dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum …
    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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  3. Images of "gymnodinium Veneficum"

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  4. Oxford Academic
    https://academic.oup.com/plankt/article/41/1/17/5273172

    comparative study on the allelopathy and toxicity of four …

  5. National Center for Biotechnology Information
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10996815

    A Toxic Sterolysin From a 1950s Culture of Gymnodinium …

  6. People also ask
    What is Gymnodinium veneficum?
    K. veneficum is part of the Eukarya domain and a marine planktonic dinoflagellate found in oceans and estuaries all around the world. It is a photosynthetic species that contains multiple chloroplasts. Gymnodinium veneficum was originally named and discovered by Mary Parke and D. Ballantine in 1956 (4).

    Karlodinium veneficum - microbewiki - Kenyon College

    microbewiki.kenyon.edu
    Why was Gymnodinium renamed?
    After more research was performed on this particular species, the genus name was changed from Gymnodinium to Karlodinium. The species was renamed Karlodinium veneficum due to the discovery of harmful toxins produced by this species which has been known to cause harmful algae blooms and kill fish in marine ecosystems (8).

    Karlodinium veneficum - microbewiki - Kenyon College

    microbewiki.kenyon.edu
    What is Karlodinium veneficum?
    The dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum is a harmful algal bloom species with a worldwide distribution. This small athecate dinoflagellate makes a family of polyketide toxins that are hemolytic, cytotoxic and ichthyotoxic. The first chemical structure for karlotoxins from East China Sea (ECS) is reported here.

    Two new karlotoxins found in Karlodinium veneficum (strain GM2) from …

    sciencedirect.com
    What is Karlodinium veneficum strain GM2?
    The dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum strain GM2 (NMB jah047-1 in Microalgae Collection in Ningbo University) was originally isolated from a seawater sample collected in Yushan, East China Sea (ECS), in June 2006 ( Zhou et al., 2015 ). The strain was previously under the taxonomic synonym ‘ Karlodinium micrum ’.

    Two new karlotoxins found in Karlodinium veneficum (strain GM2) from …

    sciencedirect.com
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  7. ScienceDirect
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S156898830700090X

    The effects of feeding Karlodinium veneficum (PLY

    Tags:
    Karlodinium Veneficum
    Publish Year:2008
  8. kenyon.edu
    https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Karlodinium_veneficum

    Karlodinium veneficum - microbewiki - Kenyon College

  9. Semantic Scholar
    https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/THE-TOXIN-FROM-GYMNODINIUM-…

    [PDF] THE TOXIN FROM GYMNODINIUM | Semantic Scholar

  10. Springer
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-007-0901-z

    Effects of the dinoflagellates Karlodinium veneficum and …

    Tags:
    Karlodinium Veneficum
    Publish Year:2008
  11. Wiley Online Library
    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00172.x

    ON THE IDENTITY OF - Wiley Online Library

    Tags:
    Karlodinium Veneficum
    Publish Year:2006
  12. ResearchGate
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339237374_A_strain_of_the...

    A strain of the toxic dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum isolated ...