Coastal reforestation is one of the Philippine government’s efforts to restore and rehabilitate mangrove ecosystems. However, several mangrove plantations were placed on seagrass beds which may have detrimental effects on seagrass productivity. To determine

The upper and lower jaws of some wrasses (Eupercaria: Labridae) possess teeth that have been coalesced into a strong durable beak that they use to graze on hard coral skeletons, hard-shelled prey, and algae, allowing many of these species to function

Simple Summary Poor quality of biological information, such as the relationship between length and weight parameters, could be a source of variability with a significant impact on stock assessment results. This relationship between the length and weight