The orange mud crab (Scylla olivacea) is currently one of the most emerging crustacean species for coastal aquaculture, particularly in the Asian region. This species is sensitive to various aspects of water quality parameters. Ammonia is considered as

The mud crab Scylla olivacea is widely cultured for its economic value, but reproduction issues limit its production. Vitellogenesis-inhibiting hormone (VIH), serotonin (5-HT), and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) are important neurohormones that

Mangrove forests along the vast coast of West Papua serve as the habitat for mud crabs, which are high-value economic resources marketed to various regions in Indonesia. However, intensive utilization impacts the sustainability of mangrove crab populations,