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    Coleoidea - Wikipedia

    Coleoidea or Dibranchiata is one of the two subclasses of cephalopods containing all the various taxa popularly thought of as "soft-bodied" or "shell-less" (i.e. octopus, squid and cuttlefish). Unlike its extant sister group Nautiloidea, whose members have a rigid outer shell for protection, the coleoids have … See more

    The earliest certain coleoids are known from the Mississippian sub-period of the Carboniferous Period, about 330 million years ago. Some older fossils have been described from the Devonian, but paleontologists … See more

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  2. Anatomy and evolution of the first Coleoidea in the Carboniferous

  3. Coleoid | cephalopod subclass | Britannica

  4. 2.4 Coleoidea - Digital Atlas of Ancient Life

    WEBWith the exception of the lone-surviving nautiloids ( Nautilus and Allonautilus ), all living cephalopods--including squids, cuttlefish, and octopuses--belong to the subclass Coleoidea, a truly remarkable animal …

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    There is a consensus that the Coleoidea derived from the Bactritida either in the Early Devonian 20, 54 or in the Early Carboniferous 1. This is relevant because the Bactritida were supposedly ectocochleate while the endocochleate state is one of the most important autapomorphies (apart from the ink sac) of coleoids.
    Coleoids have an internal shell (sometimes absent), 8 or 10 circumoral appendages, and a pair of ctenidia ( Jereb et al., 2010, Hanlon et al., 2018 ). These cephalopods have a wide distribution in all oceans – from the poles to the tropics – on continental margins and in oceanic areas ( Hanlon and Messenger, 1996, Jereb and Roper, 2005 ).
    There are two major extant groups of coleoids ( Decapodiformes and Octopodiformes ), and one major extinct group ( Belemnitida, the belemnites ). Coleoids differ significantly from nautiloids, ammonoids, and other extinct cephalopod groups in several respects. Perhaps most importantly, they lack external shells.
    Subclass Coleoidea (octopuses, squids, belemnites, cuttlefishes) Triassic to present; shell internal, reduced, vestigial, or lacking; 2 sets of gills; 8 or 10 arms, having suckers or hooks. †Order Belemnoidea (belemnites) Triassic to early Cenozoic; fossils only; shell consisting of solid rostrum, small chambered
  6. Coleoidea - Wikipedia

  7. Mesozoic origin of coleoid cephalopods and their abrupt shifts of ...

  8. The gladiuses in coleoid cephalopods: homology, parallelism, or ...

  9. Coleoidea - Wikiwand

  10. Coleoidea - Wikiwand

  11. Coleoidea - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia