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  1. Studies of "Alexandrium catenella"
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    Alexandrium catenella - Wikipedia

    Alexandrium catenella is a species of dinoflagellates. It is among the group of Alexandrium species that produce toxins that cause paralytic shellfish poisoning, and is a cause of red tide. Alexandrium catenella is observed in cold, coastal waters, generally at temperate latitudes. These organisms have … Meer weergeven

    • Adachi, Masao; Saka, Yoshihiko; Ishida, Yuzaburo (1996). "Identification of the toxic dinoflagellates Alexandrium catenella and A. … Meer weergeven

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  3. Alexandrium – Harmful Algal Blooms - Woods Hole …

  4. Evidence for massive and recurrent toxic blooms of

    WEB4 okt. 2021 · Alexandrium catenella, a cyst-forming dinoflagellate that causes paralytic shellfish poisoning worldwide, has been a significant threat to human health in southeastern Alaska for centuries. It is known to be …

  5. Effects of Two Toxin-Producing Harmful Algae, Alexandrium …

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    It is among the group of Alexandrium species that produce toxins that cause paralytic shellfish poisoning, and is a cause of red tide. Alexandrium catenella is observed in cold, coastal waters, generally at temperate latitudes. These organisms have been found in the west coast of North America, Japan, Australia, and parts of South Africa.
    Alexandrium catenella produces a suite of hydrophilic PSP toxins (PSTs), including saxitoxin (STX), while D. acuminata produces two classes of lipophilic toxins: the pectenotoxins (PTXs) and DSP toxins (DSTs)—consisting of okadaic acid (OA), dinophysistoxins (DTXs), and their derivatives.
    Among the HAB-forming dinoflagellate species, the saxitoxin producer Alexandrium catenella is responsible for Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) events around the globe, including coastal regions of the United States such as Alaska, California, and the Gulf of Maine ( Lilly et al., 2007 ).
    The genus Alexandrium is a particularly well-known group of bloom-forming marine dinoflagellates due to their impacts on human health. This genus is globally distributed, and can be found in sub-polar, temperate, and tropical coastal waters. Currently there are more than 30 recognized species and three well supported species complexes.
  7. Alexandrium tamarense/catenella Blooms in the Southwestern

  8. Alexandrium catenella dynamics and paralytic shellfish toxins ...

  9. Alexandrium catenella - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

  10. Alexandrium - Northeast HAB

    WEBAlexandrium catenella. Produces saxitoxin, causing Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) Alexandrium spend winter in the sediment as a resting cyst stage, blooms begin in spring. PSP occurs when people consume …

  11. Interannual Variability in the Thermal Habitat of …

    WEB7 dec. 2020 · Among the HAB-forming dinoflagellate species, the saxitoxin producer Alexandrium catenella is responsible for Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) events around the globe, including coastal regions of …

  12. Growth performance of Alexandrium catenella from the Chilean …